adjective HSK 5
ruò xiǎo
weak and small · puny · weak · feeble

Meaning

弱小 describes someone or something that is both weak in strength or power and small in size or scale. It often conveys vulnerability or lack of capability, typically used for nations, groups, individuals, or creatures that are at a disadvantage compared to stronger or larger counterparts.

Usage

This word carries a somewhat sympathetic or pitying tone, often describing those who need protection or are easily oppressed. Commonly used in formal or literary contexts when discussing geopolitics, social dynamics, or describing characters in narratives. It can describe physical weakness, political powerlessness, or economic disadvantage.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们不能欺负弱小的人。
    Wǒmen néng fu ruò xiǎo de rén.
    We cannot bully weak and small people.
  2. 02
    这个弱小的国家需要国际社会的帮助。
    Zhège ruò xiǎo de guó jiā yào guó shè huì de bāng zhù.
    This small and weak nation needs help from the international community.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 弱小国家
    ruò xiǎo guó jiā
    weak and small nations
  • 弱小民族
    ruò xiǎo mín
    weak and small ethnic groups
  • 弱小
    ruò xiǎo zhě
    the weak
  • 欺负弱小
    fu ruò xiǎo
    to bully the weak

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of two basic characters: 弱 (weak) + 小 (small), creating a reinforced meaning that emphasizes both qualities simultaneously.

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