verb HSK 6
Traditional 歸順
guī shùn
to pledge allegiance · to submit to · to surrender and submit

Meaning

归顺 means to formally submit to or pledge allegiance to a ruler, government, or authority, often in a political or military context. It implies giving up resistance and accepting another's rule or leadership. The word carries historical connotations of territories, tribes, or military forces formally surrendering to a more powerful entity.

Usage

This is a formal, somewhat literary term most commonly found in historical texts, period dramas, and news reports about historical events. It's rarely used in everyday conversation. When used, it typically describes political or military submission rather than personal obedience.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个部落最终归顺了新政权。
    Zhège bùluò zuìzhōng guīshùn le xín zhèngquán.
    This tribe eventually pledged allegiance to the new regime.
  2. 02
    将军率领部下归顺了朝廷。
    Jiāngjūn shuàilǐng bùxià guīshùn le cháo tíng.
    The general led his subordinates to submit to the imperial court.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 归顺朝廷
    guī shùn cháo tíng
    to submit to the imperial court
  • 归顺中央
    guī shùn zhōng yāng
    to submit to the central government

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 归 (to return) and 顺 (to follow/obey), literally meaning 'to return and submit,' reflecting the idea of coming back under someone's authority or returning to proper allegiance.

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