adverb HSK 3
must · certainly · necessarily

Meaning

is a common adverb expressing necessity, certainty, or inevitability. It indicates that something must happen or is bound to occur. This character appears frequently in compound words and formal expressions to convey obligation or logical necessity.

Usage

is often used in formal or written Chinese and commonly appears in compound words like 须 (must) and 要 (necessary). When used alone in modern Chinese, it typically appears in set phrases or literary contexts. In everyday speech, compounds containing are more common than the character standing alone.

Examples

  1. 01
    有志者事竟成。
    Yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng.
    Where there's a will, there's a way. (lit: Those with determination will certainly succeed)
  2. 02
    骄兵败。
    Jiāo bīng bài.
    An arrogant army is bound to lose.

Common collocations

  • rán
    inevitable, certain
  • shèng
    certain to win
  • shì
    inevitably, be bound to
  • why must, what's the point

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted a weapon handle or a spear with decorative tassels, symbolizing something firmly held or bound. Over time, it evolved to represent the abstract concept of certainty and necessity.

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