verb HSK 4
to read aloud · to study · to miss (someone) · to think of
Meaning
念 is a versatile verb with several related meanings. Most commonly, it means to read aloud or recite, especially texts, prayers, or poetry. It also means to study (often in the context of attending school), and emotionally, to miss or think of someone with longing.
Usage
When referring to reading aloud, 念 emphasizes vocalization (unlike 读 which can be silent). In the sense of missing someone, it's more literary and emotional than 想. 念书 (to study/attend school) is extremely common in everyday speech. It appears in many set phrases and literary contexts.
Examples
- 01我在美国念大学。.I attend university in America.
- 02我很念家里的父母。.I really miss my parents back home.
Common collocations
- 念书to study; to attend school
- 念大学to attend university
- 想念to miss (someone)
- 念经to chant/recite scriptures
Antonyms
Origin
The character 念 is composed of 今 (jīn, now/present) on top and 心 (xīn, heart) on bottom, suggesting 'what is in the heart now' or 'present thoughts,' which relates to both thinking and remembering.