adjective HSK 5
Traditional 悲觀
bēi guān
pessimistic · negative outlook

Meaning

悲观 describes a pessimistic attitude or negative way of viewing situations, expecting unfavorable outcomes. It combines the concepts of sadness (悲) and observation/outlook (观), literally meaning 'sad view.' This word characterizes people who tend to focus on potential problems and anticipate the worst.

Usage

Commonly used to describe someone's general attitude toward life or their view of a specific situation. Often appears in psychological or philosophical contexts, or when discussing someone's mental state. Can be used both to describe temporary pessimism about particular events or a person's overall disposition.

Examples

  1. 01
    他对公司的前景很悲观
    duì gōng de qián jǐng hěn bēi guān.
    He is very pessimistic about the company's prospects.
  2. 02
    不要太悲观,事情会好起来的。
    yào tài bēi guān, shì qíng huì hǎo lái de.
    Don't be too pessimistic, things will get better.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 悲观主义
    bēi guān zhǔ
    pessimism
  • 悲观情绪
    bēi guān qíng
    pessimistic mood
  • 悲观态度
    bēi guān tài
    pessimistic attitude
  • 过于悲观
    guò bēi guān
    overly pessimistic

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 悲 (sadness) with 观 (view/perspective), creating the meaning of 'viewing things through sadness' or having a sad outlook. This compound reflects the philosophical concept of one's worldview being colored by negative expectations.

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