auxiliary verb HSK 2
xiǎng yào
to want to · to wish to · to desire

Meaning

想要 is a common auxiliary verb expressing desire or intention to do something or possess something. It combines 想 (to think) and 要 (to want), creating a slightly softer, more polite expression of wanting than 要 alone. It can be followed by either a verb phrase (to want to do something) or a noun (to want something).

Usage

想要 is very common in everyday speech and is considered more polite and less direct than using 要 alone. When followed by a verb, it expresses desire or intention (想要去 'want to go'). When followed by a noun, it means 'to want/desire something' (想要一杯咖啡 'want a cup of coffee'). It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    想要学中文。
    xiǎng yào xué Zhōngwén.
    I want to learn Chinese.
  2. 02
    想要喝点什么?
    xiǎng yào diǎn shénme?
    What would you like to drink?

Characters

Common collocations

  • 想要
    xiǎng yào zuò
    to want to do
  • 想要
    xiǎng yào mǎi
    to want to buy
  • 想要
    hěn xiǎng yào
    to really want

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 想 (originally 'to think' or 'to miss') with 要 (originally 'to demand' or 'to need'), softening the directness of 要 by adding the more contemplative quality of 想.

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