Meaning
慈善 refers to charitable acts, philanthropy, or benevolent activities aimed at helping those in need. It encompasses both the concept of charity as an institution and the quality of being compassionate and generous toward others, especially through donations, volunteer work, or establishing charitable organizations.
Usage
Commonly used in formal contexts when discussing charitable organizations, donations, or philanthropic activities. Often appears in phrases like 慈善机构 (charitable organization), 慈善活动 (charity event), or 慈善捐款 (charitable donation). The term carries a positive, socially respected connotation in Chinese society.
Examples
- 01她经常参加慈善活动，帮助需要帮助的人。, .She often participates in charity events to help people in need.
- 02这家公司每年都向慈善机构捐款。.This company donates to charitable organizations every year.
Characters
Measure words
- 项一项慈善活动
- 次一次慈善义演
Common collocations
- 慈善机构charitable organization
- 慈善事业charitable cause/enterprise
- 慈善活动charity event
- 慈善捐款charitable donation
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters have ancient roots in Chinese philosophy and Buddhism. 慈 originally meant parental love and compassion, while 善 meant goodness and virtue. Together they form a compound emphasizing benevolent action toward others.