adjective / verb HSK 5
chéng shú
mature · ripe · to ripen · to mature

Meaning

成熟 describes something that has reached full development or maturity. It can refer to fruit that is ripe and ready to eat, a person who demonstrates emotional or intellectual maturity, or systems and technologies that are fully developed and stable.

Usage

成熟 is widely used in both literal contexts (ripe fruit, mature crops) and figurative ones (mature personality, mature market). When describing people, it carries a positive connotation of wisdom, stability, and sound judgment. In business contexts, it often describes well-established products, markets, or technologies.

Examples

  1. 01
    这些西瓜已经成熟了,可以摘了。
    Zhèxiē xīguā yǐjīng chéng shú le, kěyǐ zhāi le.
    These watermelons are already ripe and ready to be picked.
  2. 02
    他处理问题的方式很成熟,不像个二十岁的年轻人。
    chǔlǐ wèntí de fāngshì hěn chéng shú, xiàng ge èrshí suì de niánqīng rén.
    His way of handling problems is very mature, not like a twenty-year-old.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 成熟的人
    chéng shú de rén
    a mature person
  • 技术成熟
    shù chéng shú
    mature technology
  • 思想成熟
    xiǎng chéng shú
    mature thinking
  • 成熟市场
    chéng shú shì chǎng
    mature market

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 成 (to become complete) with 熟 (ripe/cooked), originally referring to crops or fruit reaching full ripeness, then extended metaphorically to people and abstract concepts.

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