verb / adjective HSK 5
zhuài
to pull · to drag · to haul · to show off · cocky

Meaning

primarily means to pull or drag something with force. In colloquial usage, especially among younger speakers, it has evolved to mean showing off or acting arrogant. When used as an adjective, it describes someone who is cocky or pretentious.

Usage

As a verb, emphasizes pulling with strength or force, often implying resistance. The slang usage meaning 'cocky' or 'showing off' is very common in casual speech, especially in northern China. You might hear '他很' (he's really cocky) or '别那么' (don't be so full of yourself).

Examples

  1. 01
    他一把住了我的胳膊。
    zhuài zhù le de gēbo.
    He grabbed and pulled my arm.
  2. 02
    那个人说话太了,真让人受不了。
    Nàge rén shuōhuà tài zhuài le, zhēn ràng rén shòu liǎo.
    That person talks so arrogantly, it's really unbearable.

Common collocations

  • 着不放
    zhuài zhe fàng
    to hold on tightly, refuse to let go
  • hěn zhuài
    very cocky/arrogant
  • 回来
    zhuài huí lái
    to pull back

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines the hand radical 扌(手) on the left with 曳 (yè, to drag) on the right, indicating the action of pulling or dragging with the hand.

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