verb HSK 6
hàn
to defend · to guard · to protect

Meaning

is a formal, literary verb meaning to defend or protect something important, often used in contexts involving rights, principles, territory, or dignity. It conveys a sense of resolute, determined protection against threats or violations.

Usage

This character is primarily used in formal written Chinese and appears most commonly in the compound 卫 (hànwèi). It carries a serious, dignified tone and is often used in political, legal, or philosophical contexts when discussing the protection of important values or territories. Native speakers rarely use alone in casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们要卫国家的领土完整。
    Wǒmen yào hànwèi guójiā de lǐngtǔ wánzhěng.
    We must defend the territorial integrity of our nation.
  2. 02
    每个公民都有权利卫自己的合法权益。
    Měi gōngmín dōu yǒu quánlì hànwèi zìjǐ de héfǎ quányì.
    Every citizen has the right to defend their legitimate rights and interests.

Common collocations

  • 卫主权
    hànwèi zhǔquán
    to defend sovereignty
  • 卫尊严
    hànwèi zūnyán
    to defend dignity
  • 卫权利
    hànwèi quánlì
    to defend rights

Antonyms

Origin

The character consists of the hand radical 扌(手) on the left and 旱 (hàn, drought) on the right. The hand component suggests action or defense, while the phonetic component 旱 provides the pronunciation.

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