noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 鬥牛
dòu niú
bullfighting · to fight a bull · the game of Fighting the Landlord (card game)

Meaning

斗牛 literally means 'to fight a bull' and primarily refers to the Spanish tradition of bullfighting. In modern Chinese usage, it can also refer to a popular card game sometimes called 'Bull Bull' or 'Niu Niu,' though that game is more commonly written as 牛牛.

Usage

When discussing the Spanish sport, 斗牛 is the standard term. The word can be used as a noun (the event/sport) or as a verb (the act of fighting bulls). In mainland China, bullfighting is not a common cultural practice, so the term is mostly encountered in discussions of Spanish or Latin American culture, or in reference to card games.

Examples

  1. 01
    西班牙的斗牛是一项传统体育活动。
    Xībānyá de dòu niú shì xiàng chuántǒng tǐyù huódòng.
    Spanish bullfighting is a traditional sport.
  2. 02
    他从小就梦想成为一名斗牛士。
    cóng xiǎo jiù mèngxiǎng chéngwéi míng dòu niú shì.
    He has dreamed of becoming a bullfighter since he was young.

Characters

Measure words

  • chǎng一场斗牛

Common collocations

  • 斗牛
    dòu niú shì
    bullfighter, matador
  • 斗牛
    dòu niú chǎng
    bullring
  • 西班牙斗牛
    Xībānyá dòu niú
    Spanish bullfighting

Origin

The term combines 斗 (to fight) with 牛 (bull/ox), creating a straightforward compound that directly describes the activity. It's a calque from Western languages describing the Spanish tradition.

Related