noun / localizer HSK 2
Traditional 旁邊
pángbiān
beside · next to · side · nearby

Meaning

旁边 is a common locational word that indicates something is positioned at the side of or next to another object. It's one of the basic position words learners encounter early on, used to describe spatial relationships between people, objects, or places.

Usage

旁边 typically follows the reference object in the pattern 'X + 的 + 旁边' (beside X) or can stand alone as '在旁边' (on the side/nearby). It's neutral in register and used in both spoken and written contexts. Unlike English 'beside,' 旁边 doesn't specify left or right side—it just means 'at the side of.'

Examples

  1. 01
    我的书在桌子旁边
    de shū zài zhuōzi pángbiān.
    My book is beside the table.
  2. 02
    请坐在我旁边
    Qǐng zuò zài pángbiān.
    Please sit next to me.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 在...旁边
    zài... pángbiān
    at the side of...
  • 坐在旁边
    zuò zài pángbiān
    to sit beside
  • 站在旁边
    zhàn zài pángbiān
    to stand beside
  • 旁边的人
    pángbiān de rén
    the person beside/next to

Origin

Both characters relate to 'side': 旁 originally depicted something at the side, while 边 means border or edge. Together they reinforce the concept of being positioned at the lateral side of something.

Related