Meaning
无知 describes a state of lacking knowledge, awareness, or understanding about something. It can refer to general ignorance or specific lack of knowledge in a particular area. While it literally means 'without knowledge,' it carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting not just innocent unfamiliarity but a problematic lack of understanding.
Usage
This word is commonly used in both formal writing and everyday speech to criticize someone's lack of knowledge or to describe genuine ignorance. It can be self-deprecating when used about oneself (表示谦虚). Often appears in phrases like '无知的人' (ignorant person) or '出于无知' (out of ignorance). The tone ranges from mild criticism to harsh judgment depending on context.
Examples
- 01他年轻时做过很多无知的事情。.He did many ignorant things when he was young.
- 02对这个问题的无知可能会带来严重的后果。.Ignorance about this issue could lead to serious consequences.
Characters
Common collocations
- 无知的人ignorant person
- 出于无知out of ignorance
- 年少无知young and ignorant
- 无知者无畏ignorance is bliss / fools rush in
Antonyms
Origin
Combines 无 (without) and 知 (knowledge/to know), creating a straightforward compound meaning 'without knowledge.' This construction pattern is common in Classical Chinese and modern Mandarin.