conjunction / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 無論如何
no matter what · in any case · anyway · regardless
Meaning
This phrase literally means 'without discussing how/what' and functions as a conjunction or adverb to express that something is true or will happen regardless of circumstances. It emphasizes determination or inevitability despite any obstacles or conditions.
Usage
Commonly used to show resolve or acceptance of a situation. Can appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence. Often paired with 都 (dōu) or 也 (yě) in the following clause for emphasis. Slightly formal but frequently used in both spoken and written Mandarin.
Examples
- 01无论如何，我都要完成这个项目。, .No matter what, I must complete this project.
- 02无论如何我也不能放弃，因为太多人支持我了。, .I can't give up no matter what, because too many people are supporting me.
Characters
Common collocations
- 无论如何都no matter what, (always)...
- 无论如何也要must... no matter what
- 但无论如何but in any case
Origin
Formed from classical Chinese components: 无论 (without discussing) + 如何 (how/what way). The phrase evolved from literary Chinese into modern usage to express unconditional statements.