noun HSK 4
Traditional 時代
shí dài
era · age · epoch · period

Meaning

时代 refers to a distinct period or era in history characterized by particular features, events, or developments. It can describe historical epochs (like the Stone Age), cultural movements (like the Renaissance), or modern periods defined by technology or social change.

Usage

Commonly used in both formal and everyday contexts when discussing historical periods, social change, or generational shifts. Often appears in phrases like '新时代' (new era) or '时代变迁' (changing times). Native speakers frequently use it to reflect on progress, nostalgia, or social transformation.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代
    Wǒmen shēnghuó zài yīgè kējì fēisù fāzhǎn de shídài.
    We live in an era of rapid technological development.
  2. 02
    那是一个充满希望的时代
    shì yīgè chōngmǎn xīwàng de shídài.
    That was an era full of hope.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个时代

Common collocations

  • 时代
    xīn shí dài
    new era
  • 时代变迁
    shí dài biàn qiān
    changing times
  • 时代精神
    shí dài jīng shén
    spirit of the times
  • 现代时代
    xiàn dài shí dài
    modern era

Origin

Combines 时 (time) with 代 (generation/dynasty), literally meaning 'time-generation' to denote a distinct period marked by its own characteristics.

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