noun HSK 4
xīng qiú
planet · celestial body · heavenly body

Meaning

星球 refers to any celestial body, especially planets. It combines the characters for 'star' (星) and 'ball/sphere' (球) to describe round astronomical objects in space. While it can technically refer to any celestial body, it most commonly means 'planet' in everyday usage.

Usage

Native speakers use 星球 in both scientific and everyday contexts when discussing planets or space. It's more poetic and general than 行星 (xíngxīng), the technical term for planet. Commonly appears in sci-fi, astronomy discussions, and when talking about Earth as a planet (地球是我们的星球). Often used in phrases about exploring or protecting our planet.

Examples

  1. 01
    科学家发现了一颗新的星球
    xué jiā xiàn le xīn de xīng qiú.
    Scientists discovered a new planet.
  2. 02
    我们应该保护好我们的星球
    men yīng gāi bǎo hǎo men de xīng qiú.
    We should protect our planet well.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一颗星球
  • 一个星球

Common collocations

  • 星球
    wài xīng qiú
    alien planet, extraterrestrial world
  • 探索星球
    tàn suō xīng qiú
    to explore planets
  • 保护星球
    bǎo xīng qiú
    to protect the planet
  • 其他星球
    xīng qiú
    other planets

Origin

The word literally means 'star-ball,' combining the ancient character for star with the character for sphere, reflecting the round shape of celestial bodies observed in the sky.

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