noun HSK 5
biàn xìng
universality · generality · widespread nature

Meaning

This term refers to the quality of being universal, general, or widespread. It describes characteristics, phenomena, or principles that apply broadly across many cases or contexts rather than being limited to specific instances. In philosophical and academic contexts, it often refers to universal truths or patterns.

Usage

This is a somewhat formal, academic term commonly used in scholarly writing, reports, and formal discussions. It frequently appears in contexts discussing social phenomena, scientific principles, or philosophical concepts. Native speakers use it to emphasize that something is not an isolated case but rather a common or universal pattern.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个问题具有普遍性,不是个别现象。
    Zhège wèntí jùyǒu pǔbiànxìng, shì gèbié xiànxiàng.
    This problem has universality; it's not an isolated phenomenon.
  2. 02
    科学定律的普遍性使其适用于不同的情况。
    Kēxué dìnglǜ de pǔbiànxìng shǐ shìyòng bùtóng de qíngkuàng.
    The universality of scientific laws makes them applicable to different situations.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 具有普遍性
    yǒu biàn xìng
    to have universality
  • 普遍性原则
    biàn xìng yuán
    universal principle
  • 缺乏普遍性
    quē biàn xìng
    to lack universality

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 普遍 (universal/widespread) with the suffix 性 (nature/quality) to create an abstract noun meaning 'the quality of being universal.' This is a common pattern in Mandarin for forming abstract nouns from adjectives.

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