adverb HSK 5
wèi céng
have never · never before · not ever

Meaning

未曾 is a formal or literary way to express 'never' or 'have never', emphasizing that something has not occurred at any point up to the present. It combines 未 (not yet) with 曾 (once, ever) to create a stronger negation of past experience than simple 没 or 不.

Usage

未曾 appears primarily in written Chinese, formal speech, or literary contexts. In everyday conversation, people typically use 从来没 or 从未 instead. It often precedes verbs and carries a somewhat elegant or solemn tone, making it common in classical literature, formal writing, and poetic expressions.

Examples

  1. 01
    未曾想到他会取得如此大的成就。
    wèi céng xiǎng dào huì de chéng jiù.
    I never imagined he would achieve such great success.
  2. 02
    未曾向任何人提起过这件事。
    wèi céng xiàng rèn rén guò zhè jiàn shì.
    She has never mentioned this matter to anyone.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 未曾想到
    wèi céng xiǎng dào
    never imagined
  • 未曾料到
    wèi céng liào dào
    never expected
  • 未曾见过
    wèi céng jiàn guò
    have never seen

Antonyms

Origin

This compound combines two classical Chinese negation elements: 未 indicates something that hasn't happened yet, while 曾 refers to past experience. Together they create an emphatic negation of any past occurrence.

Related