noun HSK 4
Traditional 樹陰
shù yīn
shade of a tree · tree shade

Meaning

树阴 refers to the shaded area created by a tree's canopy blocking sunlight. It describes the cool, sheltered spot under or near a tree where people often rest or seek relief from the sun. This word emphasizes the shadow and coolness provided by trees, especially valued during hot weather.

Usage

Native speakers commonly use 树阴 when describing outdoor settings, especially in warm weather contexts. It appears in both spoken and written language when discussing places to rest, cool down, or escape the heat. Often paired with verbs like 坐在 (sit in), 站在 (stand in), or 乘凉 (enjoy the cool).

Examples

  1. 01
    天气太热了,我们去树阴下坐一会儿吧。
    Tiānqì tài le, wǒmen shù yīn xià zuò yīhuìr ba.
    The weather is too hot; let's go sit in the tree shade for a while.
  2. 02
    老人们喜欢在树阴下下棋聊天。
    Lǎorénmen xǐhuan zài shù yīn xià xià liáotiān.
    The elderly like to play chess and chat in the shade of trees.

Characters

Measure words

  • piàn一片树阴
  • kuài一块树阴

Common collocations

  • 树阴
    zài shù yīn xià
    under the tree shade
  • 树阴下乘凉
    shù yīn xià chéng liáng
    to enjoy the cool under tree shade
  • 树阴
    shù yīn
    shade of a large tree

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 树 (tree) with 阴 (shade/shadow), literally meaning 'tree shade.' The character 阴 originally depicted the shady side of a hill and came to represent all forms of shade and the yin principle in Chinese philosophy.

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