noun HSK 4
plant · vegetation · flora
Meaning
植物 refers to plants in general—any living organism that typically photosynthesizes, including trees, flowers, grasses, and shrubs. It's the standard biological and everyday term for the plant kingdom.
Usage
This is a formal yet common word used in both scientific contexts (biology, botany) and everyday conversation. Native speakers use it when discussing gardening, nature, biology, or environmental topics. It contrasts with 动物 (dòngwù, animals) in the classic division of living things.
Examples
- 01这个植物园里有很多珍稀植物。.This botanical garden has many rare plants.
- 02植物需要阳光和水才能生长。.Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
Characters
Measure words
- 种一种植物
- 株一株植物
- 棵一棵植物
Common collocations
- 植物园botanical garden
- 绿色植物green plants
- 观赏植物ornamental plants
- 植物油vegetable oil
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 植 (to plant/cultivate) with 物 (living thing/creature), literally meaning 'planted things' or 'growing organisms.' This compound has been used in Chinese for centuries to describe the plant kingdom.