Meaning
Chu was one of the major states during China's Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BCE) and Warring States period (475–221 BCE). Located in the Yangtze River region (modern Hubei, Hunan), Chu was known for its distinct culture, shamanic traditions, and literary contributions. It was eventually conquered by Qin in 223 BCE.
Usage
This term appears in historical texts, classical literature, and discussions of ancient Chinese history. Modern speakers encounter it when reading classical poetry (especially works by Qu Yuan), historical novels, or studying pre-Qin history. It's also used metaphorically to refer to Hubei-Hunan cultural region.
Examples
- 01屈原是楚国著名的诗人和政治家。.Qu Yuan was a famous poet and statesman of the State of Chu.
- 02楚国在战国时期是七雄之一。.The State of Chu was one of the seven powers during the Warring States period.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个楚国
Common collocations
- 楚国文化Chu culture
- 楚国灭亡the fall of Chu
Origin
The character 楚 originally depicted a thorny plant and came to represent clarity or pain. It became the name of the southern state, possibly referencing the region's vegetation. 国 (國) shows a border (囗) protecting territory with weapons (戈), representing a state or kingdom.