adjective / idiom HSK 5
hu qīng
unclear · vague · blurry · fuzzy

Meaning

This four-character expression describes something that lacks clarity or definition. It can refer to physical blurriness (like a photo or vision), unclear ideas or concepts, or ambiguous situations. The phrase combines 模糊 (vague/blurry) with 不清 (not clear) for emphatic effect.

Usage

Commonly used to describe visual images, sounds, memories, explanations, or boundaries that are indistinct. Often appears in both spoken and written contexts. Can describe both concrete things (blurry photos) and abstract concepts (unclear thinking). Slightly more formal than just using 模糊 alone.

Examples

  1. 01
    这张老照片已经模糊不清了。
    Zhè zhāng lǎo zhàopiàn yǐjīng hu qīng le.
    This old photo has already become blurry.
  2. 02
    他的解释模糊不清,我还是不明白。
    de jiěshì hu qīng, háishì míngbai.
    His explanation was unclear; I still don't understand.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 变得模糊不清
    biàn de hu qīng
    to become unclear
  • 看得模糊不清
    kàn de hu qīng
    to see unclearly
  • 说得模糊不清
    shuō de hu qīng
    to speak unclearly

Antonyms

Origin

模糊 originally referred to something covered or pasted over (like with paste), making it indistinct. Combined with 不清 (not clear), it creates an emphatic four-character structure common in Chinese idioms.

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