verb HSK 5
Traditional 毀
to destroy · to ruin · to damage · to defame
Meaning
毁 means to destroy, damage, or ruin something, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to the destruction of objects, buildings, reputations, or relationships. The character carries a strong negative connotation and suggests serious, often irreversible damage.
Usage
This verb is commonly used in formal and written contexts to describe severe destruction or damage. It frequently appears in compound words like 毁坏 (huǐhuài, to damage) and 毁灭 (huǐmiè, to annihilate). When referring to reputation damage, it means to slander or defame someone. The traditional form 毀 is used in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Examples
- 01这场大火毁了整座森林。.This fire destroyed the entire forest.
- 02他的一个错误决定毁掉了自己的前途。.One wrong decision ruined his future.
Common collocations
- 毁于一旦to be destroyed in a moment
- 自毁to self-destruct
- 毁掉to ruin completely
- 销毁to destroy (documents, evidence)
Antonyms
Origin
The traditional character 毀 shows 臼 (mortar) on the left and 殳 (weapon) on the right, suggesting the act of breaking or destroying with force.