conjunction / phrase HSK 4
Traditional 比如說
shuō
for example · for instance · let's say

Meaning

比如说 is a common conversational phrase used to introduce examples or illustrate a point. It combines 比如 (for example) with 说 (to say), making it slightly more colloquial and softer than 比如 alone. Native speakers use it frequently in both spoken and written Chinese to make explanations clearer and more concrete.

Usage

This phrase is very natural in everyday conversation and is often used to transition into giving specific examples. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle. Slightly more casual than formal alternatives like 例如, making it perfect for daily speech, teaching, and friendly explanations.

Examples

  1. 01
    我喜欢吃水果,比如说苹果、香蕉、橙子。
    xǐhuan chī shuǐguǒ, shuō píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo, chéngzi.
    I like to eat fruit, for example apples, bananas, and oranges.
  2. 02
    学中文有很多方法,比如说可以看电影、听音乐或者跟中国人聊天。
    Xué Zhōngwén yǒu hěn duō fāngfǎ, shuō kěyǐ kàn diànyǐng, tīng yīnyuè huòzhě gēn Zhōngguó rén liáotiān.
    There are many ways to learn Chinese, for example you can watch movies, listen to music, or chat with Chinese people.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 比如说...这样的
    shuō... zhè yàng de
    for example... such as this
  • 比如说
    shuō ba
    for example (with softening particle)

Origin

Literally means 'comparing like saying' or 'if one were to say'. The phrase evolved from combining the example-giving function of 比如 with the conversational marker 说 to create a more natural, speech-oriented expression.

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