verb HSK 5
xiāo chú
to eliminate · to remove · to dispel · to clear away

Meaning

消除 means to completely remove, eliminate, or get rid of something undesirable, such as obstacles, doubts, misunderstandings, or negative conditions. It implies making something disappear entirely rather than just reducing it. The word combines 消 (to disappear) and 除 (to get rid of), creating a strong sense of thorough elimination.

Usage

This is a formal verb commonly used in written Chinese, official contexts, and serious discussions. It typically appears with abstract nouns like doubts, misunderstandings, obstacles, tensions, or negative feelings. Native speakers use it when discussing problem-solving or conflict resolution in professional, diplomatic, or technical contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要采取措施消除双方之间的误解。
    Wǒmen xūyào cǎiqǔ cuòshī xiāo chú shuāngfāng zhī jiān de jiě.
    We need to take measures to eliminate the misunderstandings between both sides.
  2. 02
    这种药可以有效消除疲劳。
    Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ yǒuxiào xiāo chú láo.
    This medicine can effectively relieve fatigue.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 消除误解
    xiāo chú jiě
    to clear up misunderstandings
  • 消除障碍
    xiāo chú zhàng ài
    to eliminate obstacles
  • 消除疑虑
    xiāo chú
    to dispel doubts
  • 消除紧张
    xiāo chú jǐn zhāng
    to relieve tension

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to removal: 消 originally depicted ice melting away, while 除 shows removing earth from steps. Together they emphasize complete elimination.

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