verb HSK 5
róng
to melt · to smelt · to fuse

Meaning

means to melt or fuse something, typically metal or other solid materials, through the application of high heat. It specifically refers to the process of turning a solid into liquid through heating, often used in industrial, metallurgical, or scientific contexts.

Usage

is commonly used in technical and scientific contexts, particularly when discussing metallurgy, welding, or volcanic activity. It often appears in compounds like 化 (to melt), 岩 (lava), and 炉 (furnace). While 融 (also róng) can also mean 'to melt,' specifically emphasizes the melting of metals or materials through intense heat.

Examples

  1. 01
    金属在高温下会化。
    Jīn shǔ zài gāo wēn xià huì róng huà.
    Metal will melt under high temperature.
  2. 02
    火山爆发时,岩从山顶流出。
    Huǒ shān bào shí, róng yán cóng shān dǐng liú chū.
    When the volcano erupts, lava flows out from the peak.

Common collocations

  • róng huà
    to melt
  • róng yán
    lava
  • róng
    furnace, smelting furnace
  • róng diǎn
    melting point

Antonyms

Origin

The character is composed of the fire radical 火 (huǒ) on the left and 容 (róng, meaning 'to contain' or 'to hold') on the right. The fire radical indicates the involvement of heat, while 容 provides the phonetic component and suggests the idea of something being contained or transformed.

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