verb / noun HSK 1
Traditional
ài
to love · to like · love · affection

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental words in Chinese, expressing deep affection, love, or strong liking. It can be used for romantic love, family love, or simply things you really enjoy. As a verb, it means 'to love' or 'to like very much'; as a noun, it means 'love' itself.

Usage

Native speakers use for strong positive feelings toward people, activities, or things. It's more intense than 喜欢 (to like). Common in phrases like 我你 (I love you) or 我吃... (I love eating...). It can be used casually for hobbies or seriously for romantic/family relationships.

Examples

  1. 01
    你。
    ài .
    I love you.
  2. 02
    吃米饭。
    ài chī mǐfàn.
    I love eating rice.

Common collocations

  • ài
    I love you
  • ài chī
    to love eating
  • àihào
    hobby, interest

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form contains 心 (heart) at the bottom, symbolizing that love comes from the heart. The simplified form removes some strokes but keeps the character recognizable.

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