Meaning
物件 refers to a physical object or item, typically something concrete and tangible. It's a somewhat formal or written term for 'thing' or 'object,' more literary than the everyday 东西 (dōngxi). In computing contexts, it can also mean 'object' in the programming sense.
Usage
物件 is commonly used in written Chinese, formal contexts, and technical language. In everyday speech, people more often say 东西 (dōngxi) for 'thing.' However, 物件 appears frequently when describing belongings, artifacts, or specific items in a more precise or formal way. In modern usage, it's also the standard translation for 'object' in object-oriented programming.
Examples
- 01桌上放着几个小物件。.There are several small items on the table.
- 02这些都是我祖父留下来的物件。.These are all items left behind by my grandfather.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个物件
- 件一件物件
Common collocations
- 遗失物件lost items
- 贵重物件valuables, precious items
- 小物件small objects, trinkets
- 物件管理object management
Origin
Both characters relate to concrete items: 物 originally depicted a cow with distinctive markings (representing 'things' in general), while 件 combines 人 (person) and 牛 (cow), originally meaning to divide or separate things. Together they emphasize the discrete, countable nature of objects.