verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 牽掛
qiān guà
to worry about · to miss · to be concerned about · concern · care

Meaning

牵挂 describes the emotional state of thinking about and worrying about someone you care about, especially when they are far away or facing difficulties. It carries a warm, affectionate tone and implies a deep emotional connection. The word combines the sense of being 'pulled' or 'tied to' someone in your thoughts with the feeling of having them 'hanging' on your mind.

Usage

Most commonly used between family members, close friends, or romantic partners to express missing and caring about someone. It's a relatively formal or literary expression compared to casual equivalents like 想 (xiǎng). Often appears in written contexts, emotional speeches, or when expressing deep feelings. Parents frequently use this word when talking about their children who live far away.

Examples

  1. 01
    母亲总是牵挂着在外地工作的女儿。
    Mǔqīn zǒng shì qiān guà zhe zài wài gōngzuò de 'ér.
    The mother is always worried about her daughter who works in another city.
  2. 02
    他心里一直有个牵挂,就是家乡的老人。
    xīn yīzhí yǒu qiān guà, jiù shì jiā xiāng de lǎo rén.
    He has always had a concern in his heart, which is the elderly people in his hometown.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 心中的牵挂
    xīn zhōng de qiān guà
    concern in one's heart
  • 放不下的牵挂
    fàng xià de qiān guà
    concern that one cannot let go of
  • 牵挂
    qiān guà zhe
    to be worried about

Antonyms

Origin

The compound literally means 'to pull and hang,' creating a vivid metaphor of someone being suspended in your thoughts, constantly pulling at your heart and mind.

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