adjective HSK 5
Traditional 狹隘
xiá ài
narrow · narrow-minded · cramped · parochial

Meaning

狭隘 describes something physically narrow or confined, but more commonly refers to a narrow-minded, petty, or parochial way of thinking. It's often used to criticize someone's limited perspective, lack of tolerance, or inability to see the bigger picture.

Usage

This word carries a negative connotation when describing people or attitudes. It frequently appears in written Chinese and formal speech. Common patterns include 狭隘的观点 (narrow viewpoint) and 思想狭隘 (narrow-minded thinking). It's rarely used in casual conversation except when making serious criticism.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的想法太狭隘了,看不到全局。
    de xiǎng tài xiá ài le, kàn dào quán .
    His thinking is too narrow-minded; he can't see the whole picture.
  2. 02
    我们不能用狭隘的民族主义来处理国际关系。
    men néng yòng xiá ài de mín zhǔ lái chǔ guó guān .
    We cannot handle international relations with narrow nationalism.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 狭隘的观点
    xiá ài de guān diǎn
    narrow viewpoint
  • 思想狭隘
    xiǎng xiá ài
    narrow-minded
  • 眼界狭隘
    yǎn jiè xiá ài
    limited perspective
  • 狭隘民族主义
    xiá ài mín zhǔ
    narrow nationalism

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to narrowness. 狭 originally depicted a narrow space, while 隘 specifically referred to a narrow mountain pass. Together they emphasize extreme narrowness in both physical and metaphorical senses.

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