noun HSK 5
shí
jade · jade stone · precious stone

Meaning

玉石 refers to jade or precious stones, particularly those used in traditional Chinese art, jewelry, and decoration. In Chinese culture, jade holds special significance as a symbol of virtue, purity, and nobility, and has been treasured for thousands of years.

Usage

This term is commonly used in contexts involving traditional Chinese culture, jewelry making, art collecting, and archaeology. It can refer to both unprocessed jade stones and those that have been carved or polished. The word carries cultural weight beyond its literal meaning, often appearing in literary and formal contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    这块玉石的质地非常细腻,颜色也很纯正。
    Zhè kuài shí de zhì fēi cháng , yán hěn chún zhèng.
    This piece of jade has a very fine texture and pure color.
  2. 02
    中国古代帝王常用玉石制作印章和装饰品。
    Zhōng guó dài wáng cháng yòng shí zhì zuò yìn zhāng zhuāng shì pǐn.
    Ancient Chinese emperors often used jade to make seals and ornaments.

Characters

Measure words

  • kuài一块玉石
  • jiàn一件玉石工艺品

Common collocations

  • 玉石雕刻
    shí diāo
    jade carving
  • 玉石工艺品
    shí gōng pǐn
    jade handicrafts
  • 天然玉石
    tiān rán shí
    natural jade
  • 玉石市场
    shí shì chǎng
    jade market

Origin

The compound combines 玉 (jade), which has been a precious material in Chinese civilization for over 7,000 years, with 石 (stone). Together they emphasize the stone nature of jade, distinguishing it from other precious materials.

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