noun / adverb HSK 1
Traditional 現在
now · at present · currently · the present time
Meaning
现在 is one of the most fundamental time expressions in Mandarin, referring to the current moment or present time. It can function as a time noun (the present) or as an adverb (now, currently). This word is essential for discussing anything happening in the present.
Usage
现在 is used constantly in everyday speech to mark present time. It typically appears at the beginning of a sentence or after the subject. Native speakers often use it to contrast with past (以前) or future (以后) actions, or simply to emphasize that something is happening right now.
Examples
- 01你现在在哪儿？?Where are you now?
- 02我现在很忙，晚点儿再说。, .I'm very busy now, let's talk later.
Characters
Common collocations
- 从现在起from now on
- 现在开始starting now
- 就现在right now
Antonyms
Origin
现 originally means 'to appear' or 'manifest,' while 在 means 'to exist' or 'to be present.' Together they literally mean 'appearing/existing now,' which naturally evolved to mean 'the present time.'