adjective HSK 2
tián
sweet · pleasant · sound (sleep)

Meaning

describes the sweet taste of sugar, honey, or fruit. It can also describe pleasant feelings, sweet dreams, or sound sleep. The character combines 舌 (tongue) and 甘 (sweet), literally suggesting sweetness on the tongue.

Usage

Commonly used to describe food and drinks with a sweet taste. Can also describe figurative sweetness like a happy smile (美的笑容) or deep sleep (睡得很). Often paired with taste-related words or emotional descriptors.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个西瓜很
    Zhège xīguā hěn tián.
    This watermelon is very sweet.
  2. 02
    宝宝睡得真
    Bǎobao shuì de zhēn tián.
    The baby is sleeping so soundly.

Common collocations

  • tián shí
    sweet food, dessert
  • tián pǐn
    dessert
  • tián měi
    sweet and beautiful
  • 睡得很
    shuì de hěn tián
    to sleep soundly

Antonyms

Origin

The character is a semantic-phonetic compound combining 舌 (shé, tongue) as the semantic component and 甘 (gān, sweet) as the phonetic component, literally representing sweetness perceived by the tongue.

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