noun HSK 4
shēng mìng
life · living thing · organism · vitality

Meaning

生命 refers to life in the biological and philosophical sense—the state of being alive, the essence of living organisms, or the period from birth to death. It encompasses both physical existence and the vitality or spirit that animates living beings. This term is more formal and profound than 生活 (daily life).

Usage

生命 is used in formal, philosophical, medical, or emotional contexts when discussing the value, meaning, or fragility of life itself. Common in expressions about protecting life, the miracle of life, or life and death situations. It appears frequently in literature, news reports about accidents or disasters, and discussions of biology or ethics.

Examples

  1. 01
    医生尽全力拯救每一个病人的生命
    shēng jìn quán zhěng jiù měi bìng rén de shēng mìng.
    Doctors do their utmost to save every patient's life.
  2. 02
    我们应该珍惜生命,热爱生活。
    men yīng gāi zhēn shēng mìng, ài shēng huó.
    We should cherish life and love living.

Characters

Measure words

  • tiáo一条生命
  • 一个生命

Common collocations

  • 生命
    shēng mìng
    vitality, life force
  • 珍惜生命
    zhēn shēng mìng
    to cherish life
  • 拯救生命
    zhěng jiù shēng mìng
    to save a life
  • 生命危险
    shēng mìng wēi xiǎn
    life-threatening danger

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 生 (birth, life) with 命 (life, fate), reinforcing the concept of the vital force and destiny of living beings. Both characters individually carry meanings related to existence and living.

Related