verb HSK 4
Traditional 生長
shēng zhǎng
to grow · to develop · growth

Meaning

生长 describes the natural process of growing and developing, typically used for plants, animals, and organisms. It emphasizes the biological process of increase in size, maturity, or development over time.

Usage

Commonly used in biological, agricultural, and scientific contexts to describe organic growth. More formal than 长大 (zhǎng dà), which is used specifically for children or animals growing up. Often appears in written language and academic discussions about development and cultivation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这种植物在温暖湿润的环境中生长得很好。
    Zhè zhǒng zhíwù zài wēnnuǎn shīrùn de huánjìng zhōng shēng zhǎng de hěn hǎo.
    This type of plant grows very well in warm and humid environments.
  2. 02
    儿童需要充足的营养才能健康生长
    Értóng xūyào chōngzú de yíngyǎng cái néng jiànkāng shēng zhǎng.
    Children need adequate nutrition to grow healthily.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 生长环境
    shēng zhǎng huán jìng
    growth environment
  • 生长速度
    shēng zhǎng
    growth rate
  • 生长
    shēng zhǎng
    growth period
  • 健康生长
    jiàn kāng shēng zhǎng
    to grow healthily

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 生 (birth, life) and 长 (to grow), literally meaning 'to birth and grow' or 'to come to life and develop.' The pairing emphasizes the continuous process from emergence to maturation.

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