verb HSK 4
yòng guāng
to use up · to run out of · to exhaust

Meaning

用光 means to completely use something until nothing remains. It's a resultative compound verb where 用 (to use) combines with 光 (empty/bare) to indicate the action of using has reached completion—everything is gone. This is commonly applied to consumable resources like money, supplies, energy, or time.

Usage

Native speakers use 用光 in everyday conversation when describing depleting resources. It's neutral in register and works for both serious contexts (running out of savings) and casual ones (using up all the hot water). Often appears with perfective aspect marker 了 to emphasize completion: 用光了.

Examples

  1. 01
    我把这个月的生活费都用光了。
    zhège yuè de shēnghuó fèi dōu yòng guāng le.
    I've used up all of this month's living expenses.
  2. 02
    手机电池快用光了,我得充电。
    Shǒujī diànchí kuài yòng guāng le, děi chōngdiàn.
    My phone battery is almost dead, I need to charge it.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 用光
    yòng guāng qián
    to run out of money
  • 把...用光
    ... yòng guāng
    to use up all of...
  • 用光
    kuài yòng guāng le
    almost used up
  • 用光力气
    yòng guāng qi
    to use up all one's strength

Antonyms

Origin

The character 光 originally meant 'light' but developed an extended meaning of 'bare' or 'empty' (as in completely exposed to light). In resultative compounds, 光 indicates thorough completion, as in 吃光 (eat up completely) or 花光 (spend completely).

Related