verb HSK 4
yòng cān
to dine · to have a meal · to eat (formal)

Meaning

用餐 is a formal way to say 'to eat' or 'to have a meal.' It combines 用 (to use) and 餐 (meal), literally meaning 'to take a meal.' This term is commonly seen in restaurants, hotels, formal invitations, and public announcements. It's more polite and elevated than casual words like 吃饭.

Usage

Native speakers use 用餐 primarily in formal or public contexts, such as restaurant signs ('用餐时间' - dining hours), hotel services, or polite invitations. In everyday casual conversation, people typically say 吃饭 instead. You'll often hear 用餐 in announcements or see it written on menus and notices.

Examples

  1. 01
    请问您现在用餐还是稍后用餐?
    Qǐng wèn nín xiàn zài yòng cān hái shì shāo hòu yòng cān?
    Would you like to dine now or later?
  2. 02
    我们酒店的用餐时间是早上七点到九点。
    men jiǔ diàn de yòng cān shí jiān shì zǎo shang diǎn dào jiǔ diǎn.
    Our hotel's dining hours are from 7 AM to 9 AM.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 用餐时间
    yòng cān shí jiān
    dining hours, mealtime
  • 用餐
    yòng cān
    dining area
  • 愉快用餐
    kuài yòng cān
    enjoy your meal
  • 用餐环境
    yòng cān huán jìng
    dining environment

Origin

This compound combines the verb 用 (to use, to employ) with 餐 (meal), creating a more formal expression for eating. The construction reflects Chinese preference for euphemistic or elevated language in formal contexts.

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