noun HSK 4
Traditional 電源
diàn yuán
power supply · power source · electrical source

Meaning

电源 refers to any device or system that provides electrical power. It can mean a power supply unit in electronics, an electrical outlet, or more broadly any source of electricity. The term is commonly used in both everyday situations (like plugging in devices) and technical contexts (like computer hardware).

Usage

This is a neutral, technical term used in both formal and informal contexts. Native speakers use it when discussing electronics, asking where to plug something in, or talking about power infrastructure. It's commonly seen on buttons (电源键 'power button'), in manuals, and in everyday conversation about electrical devices.

Examples

  1. 01
    请把电源线插到墙上的插座里。
    Qǐng diàn yuán xiàn chā dào qiáng shàng de chā zuò .
    Please plug the power cord into the wall outlet.
  2. 02
    电脑突然关机了,可能是电源出了问题。
    Diàn nǎo rán guān le, néng shì diàn yuán chū le wèn .
    The computer suddenly shut down; there might be a problem with the power supply.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个电源

Common collocations

  • 电源线
    diàn yuán xiàn
    power cord
  • 电源插座
    diàn yuán chā zuò
    power outlet
  • 电源开关
    diàn yuán kāi guān
    power switch
  • 切断电源
    qiē duàn diàn yuán
    to cut off power

Origin

Compound word combining 电 (electricity) and 源 (source), literally meaning 'electricity source'. This is a modern term that emerged with the spread of electrical technology in the 20th century.

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