verb HSK 5
to rupture · to burst · to break down · to fall apart
Meaning
破裂 describes something breaking open, splitting apart, or collapsing completely. It can refer to physical objects bursting or tearing (like a tire or pipe), or metaphorically to relationships, negotiations, or agreements falling apart irreparably.
Usage
This word carries a sense of sudden or complete breakage rather than gradual wear. It's commonly used in both literal contexts (medical, mechanical) and figurative ones (diplomatic relations, friendships). The tone is relatively formal and often describes serious or irreversible breaks.
Examples
- 01轮胎突然破裂，司机差点失去控制。, .The tire suddenly burst, and the driver almost lost control.
- 02由于双方无法达成共识，和平谈判最终破裂了。, .Because the two sides couldn't reach consensus, the peace negotiations ultimately broke down.
Characters
Common collocations
- 关系破裂relationship breakdown
- 破裂点breaking point
- 谈判破裂negotiations break down
- 血管破裂blood vessel rupture
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to breaking: 破 originally showed a stone being struck, while 裂 depicts something splitting apart. Together they intensify the meaning to indicate complete rupture or fragmentation.