Meaning
神圣 describes something that is sacred, holy, or deserving of deep reverence. It carries connotations of being set apart from the ordinary, possessing spiritual significance, and being inviolable. The word is used for religious concepts, solemn duties, or things that command ultimate respect.
Usage
This word appears in formal, serious contexts—religious texts, patriotic speeches, solemn declarations, and discussions of fundamental rights or duties. Native speakers use it to emphasize the utmost importance and inviolability of something. Common collocations include 神圣的使命 (sacred mission) and 神圣不可侵犯 (sacred and inviolable).
Examples
- 01保卫祖国是每个公民神圣的职责。.Defending the motherland is every citizen's sacred duty.
- 02在许多文化中，婚姻被视为神圣的结合。, .In many cultures, marriage is viewed as a sacred union.
Characters
Common collocations
- 神圣的使命sacred mission
- 神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable
- 神圣的职责sacred duty
- 神圣的权利sacred right
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 神 (divine/spiritual) and 圣 (sage/holy), both characters with ancient religious and philosophical significance in Chinese culture. Together they create a compound emphasizing the highest level of sacredness.