adverb HSK 4
shāo
slightly · a little · somewhat

Meaning

is an adverb meaning 'slightly' or 'a bit,' used to indicate a small degree or minor change. It softens statements and makes requests or suggestions more polite. It appears frequently in both spoken and written Chinese to express moderation.

Usage

Commonly used before adjectives or verbs to indicate a small degree of difference or change. Often appears in polite requests like 等 (wait a moment). Can be combined with 微 to form 微, which has the same meaning but is slightly more formal. Native speakers use it to make statements less absolute or commands less direct.

Examples

  1. 01
    等,我马上就来。
    Qǐng shāo děng, mǎshàng jiù lái.
    Please wait a moment, I'll be right there.
  2. 02
    这件衣服大了一点。
    Zhè jiàn yīfu shāo le diǎn.
    This piece of clothing is slightly too big.

Common collocations

  • shāo děng
    wait a moment
  • shāo hòu
    later, in a moment
  • 微...一点
    shāo wēi... diǎn
    a little bit...
  • shāo jiā
    add a little, slightly increase

Antonyms

Origin

Originally composed of the grain radical 禾 (grain) and 肖 (resemble), suggesting something small or minute like a grain tip. The character evolved to express the abstract concept of 'slightly' or 'a little bit.'

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