adjective / verb HSK 4
Traditional 穩定
wěn dìng
stable · steady · to stabilize

Meaning

稳定 describes something that is firm, steady, and not prone to change or fluctuation. It can refer to physical stability (like a structure), emotional stability (like a person's mood), or situational stability (like a job or relationship). As a verb, it means to make something stable or to stabilize a situation.

Usage

Commonly used to describe jobs (工作稳定), income (收入稳定), relationships (关系稳定), prices (物价稳定), and emotions (情绪稳定). It carries a positive connotation in Chinese culture, as stability is highly valued. Often appears in formal contexts like news reports and official statements, but is also used conversationally.

Examples

  1. 01
    她找到了一份稳定的工作,收入很不错。
    zhǎo dào le fèn wěn dìng de gōng zuò, shōu hěn cuò.
    She found a stable job with good income.
  2. 02
    政府采取措施稳定物价。
    Zhèng cǎi cuò shī wěn dìng jià.
    The government is taking measures to stabilize prices.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 工作稳定
    gōng zuò wěn dìng
    stable job
  • 情绪稳定
    qíng wěn dìng
    emotionally stable
  • 保持稳定
    bǎo chí wěn dìng
    to maintain stability
  • 稳定发展
    wěn dìng zhǎn
    stable development

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters reinforce the concept of stability: 稳 originally depicted grain (禾) that was heavy and secure, while 定 shows a roof (宀) over something settled. Together they emphasize firmness and lack of change.

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