noun HSK 5
dào
rice (plant) · paddy

Meaning

refers to the rice plant itself while it's growing in the field, not the grain you eat. It's the agricultural term for the plant that produces rice grains. When Chinese people talk about rice cultivation or rice paddies, they use this character.

Usage

Native speakers use primarily in agricultural contexts or when discussing rice farming. In everyday conversation about the food itself, people typically say 米饭 (cooked rice) or 大米 (uncooked rice grains), not . This word appears frequently in compound words related to rice farming.

Examples

  1. 01
    农民们正在田里插秧。
    Nóng mín men zhèng zài dào tián chā yāng.
    The farmers are transplanting rice seedlings in the rice paddies.
  2. 02
    南方地区主要种植水
    Nán fāng zhǔ yào zhòng zhí shuǐ dào.
    The southern regions mainly cultivate rice.

Measure words

  • zhū一株稻
  • 一棵稻

Common collocations

  • dào tián
    rice field
  • shuǐ dào
    paddy rice
  • zhòng dào
    to plant rice
  • dào
    unhusked rice

Origin

The character is a phono-semantic compound with 禾 (grain/cereal) as the semantic radical on the left, indicating it's a type of grain plant, and 舀 providing the phonetic component.

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