proper noun HSK 4
Traditional 端午節
Duānwǔ Jié
Dragon Boat Festival · Duanwu Festival

Meaning

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (usually falling in June). It commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan and features dragon boat races, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and wearing fragrant pouches for protection.

Usage

This is a major traditional festival in Chinese culture and a public holiday in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. When discussing the festival, people commonly talk about eating zongzi, watching dragon boat races, and family gatherings. The festival name is always capitalized as a proper noun.

Examples

  1. 01
    端午节我们全家人一起包粽子。
    Duānwǔ Jié wǒmen quán jiā rén yīqǐ bāo zòngzi.
    During the Dragon Boat Festival, our whole family wraps zongzi together.
  2. 02
    今年的端午节你打算怎么过?
    Jīnnián de Duānwǔ Jié dǎsuàn zěnme guò?
    How do you plan to celebrate this year's Dragon Boat Festival?

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个端午节

Common collocations

  • 端午节
    guò Duānwǔ Jié
    to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
  • 端午节快乐
    Duānwǔ Jié kuàilè
    Happy Dragon Boat Festival
  • 端午节吃粽子
    Duānwǔ Jié chī zòngzi
    to eat zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival
  • 端午节假期
    Duānwǔ Jié jiàqī
    Dragon Boat Festival holiday

Origin

The name literally means 'upright noon festival' or 'beginning of noon festival.' Duān (端) means beginning or upright, wǔ (午) refers to the noon hour which represents the peak of yang energy, and jié (节) means festival. The fifth month was traditionally called the 'noon month' in the traditional calendar system.

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