noun HSK 4
Traditional 筆畫
huà
stroke (of a Chinese character) · brushstroke

Meaning

笔画 refers to the individual strokes that make up a Chinese character. Each stroke is a continuous mark made by the pen or brush without lifting it from the paper. Chinese characters are built from a combination of basic strokes like horizontal lines, vertical lines, dots, and hooks.

Usage

This term is essential for discussing Chinese writing and calligraphy. Native speakers use it when teaching character writing, describing character complexity, or organizing dictionaries. It's common to ask '这个字有几画?' (How many strokes does this character have?) when learning new characters.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个汉字有十二笔画
    Zhège hànzì yǒu shí'èr bǐhuà.
    This Chinese character has twelve strokes.
  2. 02
    学习汉字要掌握基本笔画
    Xuéxí hànzì yào zhǎngwò jīběn bǐhuà.
    Learning Chinese characters requires mastering the basic strokes.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一笔笔画

Common collocations

  • 笔画
    huà shù
    stroke count
  • 基本笔画
    běn huà
    basic strokes
  • 笔画简单
    huà jiǎn dān
    simple strokes, few strokes
  • 笔画复杂
    huà
    complex strokes, many strokes

Origin

The word combines 笔 (pen/brush) and 画 (stroke/drawing), literally meaning 'pen stroke' or 'brush drawing,' which directly describes the marks made when writing Chinese characters.

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