verb HSK 4
děng hòu
to wait · to await · to wait for

Meaning

等候 means to wait for someone or something, often in a more formal or patient context. It emphasizes the act of waiting attentively, typically for a specific person, event, or outcome. The word is more formal than the simple 等, and is commonly used in written language, announcements, or polite speech.

Usage

等候 is more formal than 等 and suggests a deliberate, respectful waiting. It appears frequently in official contexts like airports, hospitals, and customer service. Native speakers use it when the waiting requires patience or when speaking politely. In casual conversation, 等 alone is usually preferred.

Examples

  1. 01
    请在等候室耐心等候
    Qǐng zài děng hòu shì nài xīn děng hòu.
    Please wait patiently in the waiting room.
  2. 02
    我们等候您的回复。
    men děng hòu nín de huí .
    We await your reply.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 等候
    děng hòu shì
    waiting room
  • 等候通知
    děng hòu tōng zhī
    await notification
  • 耐心等候
    nài xīn děng hòu
    wait patiently
  • 等候多时
    děng hòu duō shí
    have waited for a long time

Origin

Both characters relate to waiting: 等 originally meant 'equal/rank' and evolved to mean 'wait,' while 候 means 'to watch for' or 'inquire about time/season.' Together they form a formal compound emphasizing attentive waiting.

Related