noun HSK 3
xiāng
box · case · chest · trunk

Meaning

refers to a container or box, typically rectangular, used for storing or transporting items. It can describe everything from small boxes to large trunks and suitcases. The character combines the bamboo radical (竹) with 相, reflecting the historical use of bamboo and wood in making containers.

Usage

is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to specify different types of containers. Native speakers frequently use it in everyday contexts like 子 (box), 冰 (refrigerator), and 邮 (mailbox). It almost always requires a measure word when counting and appears in many household and travel-related terms.

Examples

  1. 01
    请把这些书放进子里。
    Qǐng zhèxiē shū fàng jìn xiāng zi .
    Please put these books in the box.
  2. 02
    里还有一些水果。
    Bīng xiāng hái yǒu yìxiē shuǐ guǒ.
    There are still some fruits in the refrigerator.

Measure words

  • 一个箱子
  • zhī两只箱子

Common collocations

  • bīng xiāng
    refrigerator
  • yóu xiāng
    mailbox, email inbox
  • 行李
    xíng li xiāng
    suitcase, luggage
  • 保险
    bǎo xiǎn xiāng
    safe, safety deposit box

Origin

The character contains the bamboo radical 竹, indicating its original association with containers made from bamboo strips. The phonetic component 相 provides the pronunciation.

Related