noun HSK 5
register · record · native place · membership

Meaning

refers to official records, registers, or documentation of one's identity and origin. It most commonly appears in compound words related to nationality, household registration, or place of origin. The character historically meant 'books' or 'records' and evolved to mean the official records that document a person's status.

Usage

rarely appears alone in modern speech. It's almost always used in compounds like 国 (nationality), 户 (household registration), or 贯 (ancestral home). These terms are formal and appear in official documents, forms, and administrative contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    请问您的国是什么?
    Qǐng wèn nín de guó shì shén me?
    May I ask what your nationality is?
  2. 02
    他的贯是山东省。
    de guàn shì Shāndōng shěng.
    His ancestral home is Shandong Province.

Common collocations

  • 制度
    zhì
    household registration system
  • xué
    student status/enrollment
  • dǎng
    party membership

Origin

The character is composed of 竹 (bamboo) on top and 耤 (phonetic component) below, reflecting ancient Chinese practice of writing records on bamboo slips.

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