adjective / verb HSK 5
Traditional 繁榮
fán róng
prosperous · flourishing · to prosper · prosperity

Meaning

繁荣 describes a state of thriving economic, cultural, or social success. It conveys abundance, growth, and vigorous development. The word combines 繁 (numerous, abundant) with 荣 (glory, flourishing), creating an image of plentiful success and vitality.

Usage

繁荣 appears frequently in formal contexts like news reports, government speeches, and economic discussions. It commonly describes economies, markets, cities, or cultural scenes. The phrase 繁荣昌盛 (fán róng chāng shèng) is a particularly formal expression meaning extremely prosperous and thriving, often used in political discourse.

Examples

  1. 01
    改革开放以来,中国经济实现了持续繁荣
    Gǎi kāi fàng lái, Zhōng guó jīng shí xiàn le chí fán róng.
    Since reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved sustained prosperity.
  2. 02
    这座城市的夜市非常繁荣,吸引了很多游客。
    Zhè zuò chéng shì de shì fēi cháng fán róng, yǐn le hěn duō yóu .
    This city's night market is very prosperous and attracts many tourists.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 经济繁荣
    jīng fán róng
    economic prosperity
  • 繁荣昌盛
    fán róng chāng shèng
    prosperous and thriving
  • 繁荣发展
    fán róng zhǎn
    prosperous development
  • 文化繁荣
    wén huà fán róng
    cultural prosperity

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters have ancient roots. 繁 originally depicted numerous threads, suggesting abundance. 荣 shows a tree with luxuriant foliage under a roof, symbolizing flourishing and glory.

Related