verb HSK 4
Traditional 組成
chéng
to form · to compose · to constitute · to make up

Meaning

组成 means to form or constitute something by combining parts together. It describes the process of assembling components into a whole, or the relationship between parts and the complete entity they create. Commonly used when discussing what elements make up a group, system, or structure.

Usage

组成 is frequently used in both formal and everyday contexts to describe composition and formation. It often appears in the pattern 'A + 组成 + B' meaning 'A forms/constitutes B' or 'B + 由 + A + 组成' meaning 'B is composed of A'. Common in academic, scientific, and descriptive writing.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们班由三十个学生组成
    Wǒmen bān yóu sānshí xuésheng zǔchéng.
    Our class is made up of thirty students.
  2. 02
    水是由氢和氧组成的。
    Shuǐ shì yóu qīng yǎng zǔchéng de.
    Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 由...组成
    yóu ... chéng
    to be composed of...
  • 组成部分
    chéng fèn
    component part
  • 组成人员
    chéng rén yuán
    members, personnel
  • 重新组成
    chóng xīn chéng
    to reorganize, to recompose

Antonyms

Origin

组 originally meant 'silk cord' and evolved to mean 'to organize'. 成 means 'to complete' or 'to become'. Together they create the meaning of organizing parts into a completed whole.

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